A Solo 401(k) or SEP IRA allows most business owners to contribute up to $70,000 per year toward retirement. For many owners, that is simply not enough to make up for lost time or to meaningfully reduce a high tax bill.
A cash balance plan, paired with a 401(k) profit sharing plan in what is commonly called a combo plan, can increase annual tax-deductible contributions to $100,000 to over $300,000 per year depending on your age and income. Every dollar contributed is a tax deduction for your business.
Cash balance plans are a type of defined benefit plan. Each year, the employer credits a set contribution and interest amount to each participant's account. The older you are, the higher the allowable annual contribution because there are fewer years to reach the retirement balance target. This makes them especially powerful for business owners over 45 who want to accelerate savings and reduce taxable income aggressively.
At the top federal income tax rate of 37%, a $200,000 contribution to a cash balance combo plan could represent more than $74,000 in federal tax savings in a single year, before accounting for state taxes. Consult a qualified tax advisor regarding your specific situation.